See Natal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal#Portuguese",
"t": "Christmas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal (“Christmas”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nada",
"3": "natal",
"4": "née",
"5": "Noel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nada, natal, née, and Noel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese Natal (“Christmas”), because the region in South Africa was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day, 1497. Doublet of nada, natal, née, and Noel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Natal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former dependent territories",
"orig": "en:Former dependent territories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in South Africa",
"orig": "en:Places in South Africa",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former British colony in modern South Africa, existing from 1843 to 1910."
],
"id": "en-Natal-en-name-J1x9hbGx",
"links": [
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 19 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "former British colony",
"word": "納塔爾 /纳塔尔"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "natal",
"sense": "former British colony",
"word": "나탈"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "former British colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Natalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "nātāl",
"sense": "former British colony",
"word": "नाताल"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 19 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "former British colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "en:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"orig": "en:Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in South Africa",
"orig": "en:Places in South Africa",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former province of South Africa, reorganized in 1994 into the modern province of KwaZulu-Natal."
],
"id": "en-Natal-en-name-WF0BUqha",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Brazil",
"orig": "en:Cities in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"orig": "en:Cities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Natal",
"orig": "en:Natal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "en:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"orig": "en:Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "State capitals of Brazil",
"orig": "en:State capitals of Brazil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "5 33 62",
"word": "Natal brown"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 33 62",
"word": "Natalian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality, the state capital of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil."
],
"id": "en-Natal-en-name-iVsDgQ4J",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Norte",
"Rio Grande do Norte#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasco da Gama"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Malay Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Natal, from Portuguese Natal, from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Natal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Na‧tal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Na‧tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "id:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "id:Christmas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas (festival observed on December 25 commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ)"
],
"id": "en-Natal-id-name-LVEDTitV",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Christmas (festival observed on December 25 commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnatal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna.t̪al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atal"
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Natal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pt",
"4": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese Natal (via any dialects in contact with the Portuguese like Ambonese, Ternate etc) or creoles like Kristang, from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ناتل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ناتل"
},
"expansion": "Natal (Jawi spelling ناتل)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Na",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaccan Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ms:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "ms:Christmas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"id": "en-Natal-ms-name-QZKdi1Mb",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malacca, Indonesia, Christianity) Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rest of Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"translation": "rest of Malaysia",
"word": "Krismas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kristang language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na.tal]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-Natal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-Natal.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-Natal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-Natal.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-Natal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-tal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Nadal"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Natal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:natalis<alt:nātālis diēs Dominī><t:birthday of the Lord><id:natal>",
"id": "christmas",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālis [diēs Dominī]\nOld Galician-Portuguese Natal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gnātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"natalis\", \"gloss\" : \"birthday of the Lord\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Natal\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"christmas\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"Natal\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_christmas\">\nInherited from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālis [diēs Dominī]\nOld Galician-Portuguese Natal\nInherited from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nadal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Natal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m",
"name": "roa-opt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 6 18 17 26 4 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 17 16 25 5 3 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"id": "en-Natal-roa-opt-name-oJlI6PYI",
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "through PIE",
"translation": "through PIE",
"word": "irmão"
},
{
"word": "nacença"
},
{
"word": "nacer"
},
{
"word": "nada"
},
{
"word": "nado"
},
{
"word": "natura"
},
{
"word": "natural"
},
{
"word": "natureza"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ناتالُ"
},
{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nātālu",
"word": "नातालु"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nātāl",
"word": "નાતાલ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Natal"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Natal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Natal"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Hari Natal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Balbodh script",
"lang_code": "kok",
"roman": "nātāḷ",
"word": "नाताळ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "kok",
"word": "Natal"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada script",
"lang_code": "kok",
"roman": "nātāḷ",
"word": "ನಾತಾಳ್"
}
],
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nātāḷ",
"word": "नाताळ"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nāthāḷ",
"word": "नाथाळ"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nattala",
"word": "නත්තල"
},
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Natál"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nattār",
"word": "நத்தார்"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:Natal<id:christmas>",
"id": "christmas"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gnātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"natalis\", \"gloss\" : \"birthday of the Lord\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Natal\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Natal\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"christmas\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Natal\" id=\"Portuguese:_christmas\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Natal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "natal",
"3": "Noel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of natal and Noel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Nadal"
},
"expansion": "Galician Nadal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”). Doublet of natal and Noel.\nCompare Galician Nadal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Natais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Natais",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m (plural Natais)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Na",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Christmas",
"orig": "pt:Christmas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árvore de Natal"
},
{
"word": "canção de Natal"
},
{
"word": "cântico de Natal"
},
{
"word": "cantiga de Natal"
},
{
"word": "Feliz Natal"
},
{
"word": "Ilha do Natal"
},
{
"word": "Mãe Natal"
},
{
"word": "natalino"
},
{
"word": "Pai Natal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas (festival observed on December 25 commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ)"
],
"id": "en-Natal-pt-name-LVEDTitV",
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"homophone": "natal"
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 34",
"word": "natalense"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Natal"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nātāl",
"word": "નાતાલ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From Natal (“Christmas”):\n* The region in South Africa was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day, 1497;\n* The capital of Rio Grande do Norte was founded in 25 December 1599.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Natal f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Na",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Former dependent territories",
"orig": "pt:Former dependent territories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in South Africa",
"orig": "pt:Places in South Africa",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Natal (a former British colony in modern South Africa, existing from 1843 to 1910)"
],
"id": "en-Natal-pt-name-SWQWbDhj",
"links": [
[
"Natal",
"Natal#English:_Q1301901"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "pt:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"orig": "pt:Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in South Africa",
"orig": "pt:Places in South Africa",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Natal (a former province of South Africa, reorganized in 1994 into the modern province of KwaZulu-Natal)"
],
"id": "en-Natal-pt-name-hW7vU6BJ",
"links": [
[
"Natal",
"Natal#English:_Q917867"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Cities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Cities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Natal",
"orig": "pt:Natal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "State capitals of Brazil",
"orig": "pt:State capitals of Brazil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Natal (a municipality, the state capital of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil)"
],
"id": "en-Natal-pt-name-quYSeGsg",
"links": [
[
"Natal",
"Natal#English:_Q131620"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Norte",
"Rio Grande do Norte#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"homophone": "natal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasco da Gama"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From Natal (“Christmas”):\n* The region in South Africa was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day, 1497;\n* The capital of Rio Grande do Norte was founded in 25 December 1599.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Na",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Acre, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Acre, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rivers in Acre, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Rivers in Acre, Brazil",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Rivers in Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Rivers in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a river in Acre, Brazil"
],
"id": "en-Natal-pt-name-1xCN2CoY",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Acre",
"Acre#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"homophone": "natal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasco da Gama"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"pt:Christmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Natal brown"
},
{
"word": "Natalian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal#Portuguese",
"t": "Christmas"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal (“Christmas”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nada",
"3": "natal",
"4": "née",
"5": "Noel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nada, natal, née, and Noel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese Natal (“Christmas”), because the region in South Africa was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day, 1497. Doublet of nada, natal, née, and Noel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Natal",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Former dependent territories",
"en:Places in South Africa"
],
"glosses": [
"A former British colony in modern South Africa, existing from 1843 to 1910."
],
"links": [
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Former political divisions",
"en:Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"en:Places in South Africa"
],
"glosses": [
"A former province of South Africa, reorganized in 1994 into the modern province of KwaZulu-Natal."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Brazil",
"en:Cities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"en:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"en:Natal",
"en:Places in Brazil",
"en:Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"en:State capitals of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality, the state capital of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Norte",
"Rio Grande do Norte#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "former British colony",
"word": "納塔爾 /纳塔尔"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "natal",
"sense": "former British colony",
"word": "나탈"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "former British colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Natalis"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "nātāl",
"sense": "former British colony",
"word": "नाताल"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "former British colony",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasco da Gama"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Christmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Malay Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay Natal, from Portuguese Natal, from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "natal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Natal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Na‧tal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Na‧tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian proper nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atal",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/atal/2 syllables",
"id:Christianity",
"id:Christmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas (festival observed on December 25 commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Christmas (festival observed on December 25 commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnatal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈna.t̪al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atal"
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Christmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Natal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Natal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "pt",
"4": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese Natal (via any dialects in contact with the Portuguese like Ambonese, Ternate etc) or creoles like Kristang, from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ناتل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ناتل"
},
"expansion": "Natal (Jawi spelling ناتل)",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Na",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian Malay",
"Malaccan Malay",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay proper nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Malay terms derived from Portuguese",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/al",
"Rhymes:Malay/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/tal",
"ms:Christianity",
"ms:Christmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malacca, Indonesia, Christianity) Christmas; a festival/holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan and secular customs, which is celebrated on December 25 in most places."
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kristang language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na.tal]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-Natal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-Natal.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-Natal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-Natal.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-Natal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-tal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "rest of Malaysia",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"translation": "rest of Malaysia",
"word": "Krismas"
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Christmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Nadal"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Natal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:natalis<alt:nātālis diēs Dominī><t:birthday of the Lord><id:natal>",
"id": "christmas",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālis [diēs Dominī]\nOld Galician-Portuguese Natal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gnātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"natalis\", \"gloss\" : \"birthday of the Lord\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Natal\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" }\" data-id=\"christmas\" data-lang=\"roa-opt\" data-title=\"Natal\" id=\"Old_Galician-Portuguese:_christmas\">\nInherited from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós\nProto-Italic *gnātos\nLatin gnātus\nLatin nātus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nātālis [diēs Dominī]\nOld Galician-Portuguese Natal\nInherited from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nadal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Natal m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m",
"name": "roa-opt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "through PIE",
"translation": "through PIE",
"word": "irmão"
},
{
"word": "nacença"
},
{
"word": "nacer"
},
{
"word": "nada"
},
{
"word": "nado"
},
{
"word": "natura"
},
{
"word": "natural"
},
{
"word": "natureza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese proper nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"roa-opt:Christmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"pt:Christmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "árvore de Natal"
},
{
"word": "canção de Natal"
},
{
"word": "cântico de Natal"
},
{
"word": "cantiga de Natal"
},
{
"word": "Feliz Natal"
},
{
"word": "Ilha do Natal"
},
{
"word": "Mãe Natal"
},
{
"word": "natalino"
},
{
"word": "Pai Natal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ناتالُ"
},
{
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nātālu",
"word": "नातालु"
}
],
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nātāl",
"word": "નાતાલ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Natal"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Natal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "Natal"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Hari Natal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Balbodh script",
"lang_code": "kok",
"roman": "nātāḷ",
"word": "नाताळ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "kok",
"word": "Natal"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada script",
"lang_code": "kok",
"roman": "nātāḷ",
"word": "ನಾತಾಳ್"
}
],
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nātāḷ",
"word": "नाताळ"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nāthāḷ",
"word": "नाथाळ"
},
{
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nattala",
"word": "නත්තල"
},
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Natál"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nattār",
"word": "நத்தார்"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:Natal<id:christmas>",
"id": "christmas"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gnātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gnātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"natalis\", \"gloss\" : \"birthday of the Lord\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Natal\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Natal\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"christmas\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Natal\" id=\"Portuguese:_christmas\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Natal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "Natal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "natalis",
"4": "nātālis diēs Dominī",
"5": "birthday of the Lord"
},
"expansion": "Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "natal",
"3": "Noel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of natal and Noel",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "Nadal"
},
"expansion": "Galician Nadal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Natal, from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”). Doublet of natal and Noel.\nCompare Galician Nadal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Natais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "natal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Natais",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m (plural Natais)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Na",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Christmas (festival observed on December 25 commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"homophone": "natal"
}
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"pt:Christmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "natalense"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Natal"
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nātāl",
"word": "નાતાલ"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From Natal (“Christmas”):\n* The region in South Africa was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day, 1497;\n* The capital of Rio Grande do Norte was founded in 25 December 1599.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Natal f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Na",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Former dependent territories",
"pt:Places in South Africa"
],
"glosses": [
"Natal (a former British colony in modern South Africa, existing from 1843 to 1910)"
],
"links": [
[
"Natal",
"Natal#English:_Q1301901"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Former political divisions",
"pt:Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"pt:Places in South Africa"
],
"glosses": [
"Natal (a former province of South Africa, reorganized in 1994 into the modern province of KwaZulu-Natal)"
],
"links": [
[
"Natal",
"Natal#English:_Q917867"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Cities in Brazil",
"pt:Cities in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"pt:Municipalities of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"pt:Natal",
"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:Places in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil",
"pt:State capitals of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Natal (a municipality, the state capital of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil)"
],
"links": [
[
"Natal",
"Natal#English:_Q131620"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Rio Grande do Norte",
"Rio Grande do Norte#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"homophone": "natal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasco da Gama"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"pt:Christmas"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From Natal (“Christmas”):\n* The region in South Africa was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama on Christmas Day, 1497;\n* The capital of Rio Grande do Norte was founded in 25 December 1599.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Natal m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Na",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Places in Acre, Brazil",
"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:Rivers in Acre, Brazil",
"pt:Rivers in Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"a river in Acre, Brazil"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Acre",
"Acre#English"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[naˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɐˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"homophone": "natal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vasco da Gama"
],
"word": "Natal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Natal meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malacca, Indonesia, Christianity",
"path": [
"Natal"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Natal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malacca, Indonesia, Christianity",
"path": [
"Natal"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Natal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.